[Modern cookery, in all its branches

A well selected stock of these will always prove a convenient resource in simple cookery for giving colour and flavour to soups, gravies, and made dishes ; but unless the consumption be considerable, they should not be over-abundantly provided, as few of them are improved by age, and many are altogether spoiled by long keeping, especially if they be not perfectly secured from the air by sound corking, or if stored where there is the slightest degree of damp. To prevent loss, they should be examined at short intervals, and at the first appearance of mould or fermentation, such as will bear the process should be reboiled, and put, when again quite cold, into clean bottles ; a precaution often especially needful for mushroom catsup when it has been made in a wet season, or when it has not been very carefully prepared. This, with essence of anchovies, walnut catsup, Harvey’s sauce, cayenne, lemon-pickle, chili, cucumber, and eschalot Tj [chap. VII. vinegar, will be all that is commonly needed for family use ; but there is at the present day an extensive choice of these stores on sale, some of which are excellent. CHETNEY SAUCE. ( Bengal Receipt). Stone four ounces of good raisins, and chop them small, with half a pound of crabs, sour apples, unripe bullaces,* or of any other hard acid fruit. Take four ounces of coarse brown sugar, two of powdered ginger, and the same quantity of salt and cayenne pepper ; grind these ingredients separately in a mortar, as fine as possible ; then pound the fruits well, and mix the spices with them, one by one ; beat them together until they are perfectly blended, and add gradually as much vinegar as will make the sauce of the consistence of thick cream. Put it into bottles with an ounce of garlic, divided into cloves, and cork it tightly. Stoned raisins, 4 oz. ; crabs, or other acid fruit, ^ lb. ; coarse sugar, 4 oz. ; powdered ginger, 2 oz. ; salt, 2 oz. ; cayenne pepper, 2 oz. ; garlic, 1 oz. ; vinegar, enough to dilute it properly. Ohs. — This favourite oriental sauce is compounded in a great variety of ways ; but some kind of acid fruit is essential to it. The mango is used in India ; here gooseberries, while still hard and green, are sometimes used for it ; and ripe red chilies and tomatas are mixed with the other ingredients. The sauce keeps better if it be exposed to a gentle degree of heat for a week or two, either by the side of the fire, or in a full southern aspect in the sun : the heat of a very slow oven, in which it might be left for a night, would probably have a still better effect. In this case it must be put into a jar or bottles, and well secured from the air. Half a pound of gooseberries, or of these and tamarinds from the shell, and green apples mixed, and the same weight of salt, stoned raisins, brown sugar, powdered ginger, chilies, and garlic, with a pint and a half of vinegar, and the juice of three large lemons, will make another genuine Bengal chetney. FINE MUSHROOM CATSUP. One of the very best and most useful of store sauces is good home-made mushroom catsup, which, if really well prepared, imparts an agreeable flavour to any soup or sauce with which it is mingled, and at the same time heightens the colour without imparting the