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1902

Page 501

Presented as published in 1902. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
TWIST, Common.— Boa 3 lbs. of raw sugar in a pint of water over a slow fire ; do not skim it ; when boiled enough, pour it on a stone ; take a part of it and pull it like wax, and it will turn white, twist it over the other, and roll it small ; then cut it into lengths of twist. Put a few drops of the oil of peppermint into the sugar when boiled and poured upon the stone, to flavour it. TWIST, Paradise.— Boil 3 lbs. of loaf sugar in half a pint of water, fox half an hour ; put in it a little gumwater to clear it and a tablespoonful of vinegar, which will cause it to give you mors time to make it up ; pull one part of it and lap it over the other ; ait it into twist, roll and streak it with red and white. TYP 398 TYP TYPHUS FEVER.— From the Greek tuphos, stupor. It is generally Indicated by certain well-marked symp- toms. It is characterized by great lethargy, prostration of muscular power, and sometimes delirium. It commences with pain in the head, slight shiverings, vomiting, debility, sighing, loss of appetite, oppressive breathing, great mental anxiety and depression, uneasiness in the back ; the pulse is quick and small, dry tongue, with a brown or black crust ; urine pale, then high-coloured with a bad smell, evacuations black and offensive, breath hot and offensive. The delirium becomes more constant, and at length changes to a stupor. An eruption of livid spots sometimes appears. Great purging, cold clammy perspiration, and hiccup, precede its fatal termination. The favourable termination of typhus Is indicated by a gradual decrease of those symptoms ; by the disappearance of stupor in the face of the patient, and his increasing attention to things around him ; the pulse becomes moderated, the heat of the skin natural, the tongue be- comes clean, &c. Treatment. — If there is nausea, oppression, and sickness, give an emetic ; and if the patient is chilly, give the Vapour Bath, and then the Sudorific Powder to promote perspiration, which will give much ease, and dislodge from the fauces phlegm, and other morbific matter endangering suffocation. Observe an emetic in the first stages of typhus is of the utmost importance, and at any time before prostration commences. It has been known to restrain the disease instantly, and in many cases to mitigate the symptoms. If the patient is constipated, aperients must be given. But if there is a ten- dency to diarrhoea, they must be omit- ted, or be administered sparingly; a small dose of rhubarb and magnesia may act as a corrective, or a single tea- spoonful of castor oil. Dr. Beach says, “ In typhus, the brain and the system generally, are thrown Into an unhealthy state, by an accumula- tion of acrid and vitiated bile, and mat- ter collected in the stomach and first passages, caused by an inactive and tor- pid state of the liver. Delirium, great heat, and prostration of strength, take