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Mrs. Roundell's Practical cookery book

1898

Page 144 · 1 recipe record on this page

Presented as published in 1898. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
To Cure Tongues. — ( Family Recipe.) — First wash the Tongue well and perfectly clean, and wipe it pretty dry with a clean dish cloth. Then rub it well with a little brown sugar, and afterwards with a dessertspoonful of the Pickle. For the Pickle take half an ounce each of bay salt, saltpetre, and sal prunella. Keep the Pickle in a bottle for use. Salt the Tongue with common salt, and let it lie in the Pickle for one Aveek, turn- ing it and rubbing it every day. Then take the Tongue out of the Pickle, dry it a little with a clean dish cloth to prevent its drop- ping. Dust it well Avith flour and hang it up in a muslin bag. Tongues are best eaten at the end of a fortnight after they have been hung up, but they will keep Avell left in the Pickle. If the Tongues have been hung put them to steep the night before they are used. If you take them out of Pickle they Avill need steeping longer. But boil a Tongue for three hours at least, xvhether it has been hung up or taken out of pickle. BRAWN. Brawn, a word of great antiquity in Northern Europe, originally signified any fleshy and muscular part of the body, such for instance as the rounded muscles of the thumb. In 212 BRAWN England, however, Brawn has long been the name for the flesh of a pig ; even in 1386 Chaucer spoke of “ the Brawen of the tusked Swyn.” In the language of cookery nowadays Brawn means a cold preparation of very gelatinous meat, such as a pig’s head with the ears and tongue. If a calf’s head is used it is often called hy the old name of Mock Brawn. The feet of the pig, with the bit of leg just above each, should always be used, as they make the Brawn much firmer. In old days Brawn was kept in pickle for several weeks. The following Family Recipe was given by the cook at Christchurch, Oxford, in 1808. The cook at Magdalen College used bran instead of malt. Pickle for Brawn. — Take double the quantity of water that Avill be enough to cover the Brawn, add to it two handfuls of whole malt, let it boil for an hour and a half, then add to it salt enough to give it a strong relishPickle for Brawn, and boil it again for an hour and a half more. Skim it clean, then strain the malt from the pickle and when the pickle is cold pour it clear from the sediment into the pan or tub you mean to keep the Brawn in. Make fresh pickle every fortnight, and rub the Brawn gently with salt every week. In these days the Brawn is kept in brine only for a week, being well basted every day. The feet will take quite seven hours to cook, so they should be put on first. The head will be done in four hours. Choose a large saucepan, and just cover the Brawn with cold water. Bring it slowly to the boil, adding vegetables and seasoning as for soup. Let it simmer gently till the Brawn is quite tender, and the meat parts easily from the bones. Strain the meat from the broth and vege tables, and free it from every atom of bone. Take two steel forks and tear the meat Avhilst quite hot into small pieces, seasoning it well with salt and spiced pepper as you do so. Put the meat as quickly as possible into the Brawn tin, using a large spoon and pressing each layer firmly down till the tin is full. Put the tin in the larder, lay a cloth over it, put a 7 lb. weight on that (supported by a board), and leave the Brawn for twenty- four hours.