Two small table-
pepper mills, one for white peppercorns, and the other for
black.
Moulds. — In selecting moulds the simplest patterns should
be chosen, and all such ridiculous devices as rabbits, ducks,
fish, vegetables, bunches of grapes, and bouquets of flowers
must be avoided. For a moderately-sized family many moulds
are not required. There should be three plain charlotte moulds
oval or round, in sizes ; three plain round border moulds, one
with a flat rim, one with a round, and one with a hollow rim ;
two simple moulds for jellies, one plain round mould with a
hollow centre, and one pewter mould for dessert ice. Besides
these there should be a tastefully chosen assortment of dariole
moulds, plain and fluted, bouchee moulds, quenelle moulds,
cutlet moulds, and sandwich moulds. Patty-pans in sets of
two different sizes will be wanted, and one or two larger patty-
pans for baking a cheesecake.
The cook should have a plentiful supply of kitchen rubbers
and cloths, also cloths for straining soup. Two tamis-cloths
will be needed. Tamis (from the French word tamis , a sieve)
is a woollen muslin of open texture made specialty for its
purpose. A yard and one-eighth of tamis will make one cloth.
c
IS
KITCHEN, LARDER, AND SCULLERY
The Scullery.— The Scullery must he provided with a
sink, and a rack above it for putting up plates after they have
been washed. There should also be two washing-up tubs, two
wooden pails and a zinc pail. A wire vegetable washer, a root
knife, and an onion knife will be wanted. The handles of both
knives should be bored, so that they can be hung up by a string
to separate nails.
The Larder. — The Larder should face the north. The
shelves ought to be of slate, the floor of stone, and the walls lined
with white tiles. The windows should be so arranged that the
Larder is thoroughly ventilated, and the windows should be
covered with wire gauze, fine enough to keep out flies. There
ought to be an outside Larder for raw meat and poultry, the
inside Larder, which often opens into the outer one, being
reserved for cooked meat and for stock. A thermometer should
be hung in the inside Larder, the temperature of which should
never exceed 50° in summer, or fall below 38° in winter. Keep
wire dish covers over all cooked meat. It often happens that
no outside Larder can be provided ; in this case a good meat
safe with lock and key can be hung in an underground cellar
or an outhouse, or in a shady place out of doors. The
refrigerator or the ice-cave must be kept in the Larder, also the
earthenware bread-pan with coyer.
On the care of the Kitchen, the Scullery and the
Larder With their contents. — There are two old proverbs
which seem specially applicable to cooks and to kitchens.
These are : Cleanliness is next to Godliness. Have a place for
everything, and keep everything in its place.
The kitchen, scullery, and larder must be kept absolutely
clean and sweet, and every article used ought to be put away
as bright and clean, inside and out, as when it was new. A
thoughtful cook will not dirty a single vessel unnecessarily. It
should be a fixed rule in all kitchens that nothing should be put
away dirty, even for the night. Vessels of all kinds are much
easier to clean before the remains of cooked food has had time
to harden and to adhere to them, so that trouble is saved by
attending to them at once.
Page 5
Presented as published in 1898. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
AI-modernized reading of the original text
Two small tablepepper mills, one for white peppercorns, and the other for black.
Moulds. — In selecting moulds the simplest patterns should be chosen, and all such ridiculous devices as rabbits, ducks, fish, vegetables, bunches of grapes, and bouquets of flowers must be avoided. For a moderately-sized family many moulds are not required. There should be three plain charlotte moulds oval or round, in sizes ; three plain round border moulds, one with a flat rim, one with a round, and one with a hollow rim ; two simple moulds for jellies, one plain round mould with a hollow centre, and one pewter mould for dessert ice. Besides these there should be a tastefully chosen assortment of dariole moulds, plain and fluted, bouchee moulds, quenelle moulds, cutlet moulds, and sandwich moulds. Patty-pans in sets of two different sizes will be wanted, and one or two larger patty-pans for baking a cheesecake.
The cook should have a plentiful supply of kitchen rubbers and cloths, also cloths for straining soup. Two tamis-cloths will be needed. Tamis (from the French word tamis, a sieve) is a woollen muslin of open texture made specialty for its purpose. A yard and one-eighth of tamis will make one cloth.
IS
The Scullery.— The Scullery must he provided with a sink, and a rack above it for putting up plates after they have been washed. There should also be two washing-up tubs, two wooden pails and a zinc pail. A wire vegetable washer, a root knife, and an onion knife will be wanted. The handles of both knives should be bored, so that they can be hung up by a string to separate nails.
The Larder. — The Larder should face the north. The shelves ought to be of slate, the floor of stone, and the walls lined with white tiles. The windows should be so arranged that the Larder is thoroughly ventilated, and the windows should be covered with wire gauze, fine enough to keep out flies. There ought to be an outside Larder for raw meat and poultry, the inside Larder, which often opens into the outer one, being reserved for cooked meat and for stock. A thermometer should be hung in the inside Larder, the temperature of which should never exceed 50° in summer, or fall below 38° in winter. Keep wire dish covers over all cooked meat. It often happens that no outside Larder can be provided ; in this case a good meat safe with lock and key can be hung in an underground cellar or an outhouse, or in a shady place out of doors. The refrigerator or the ice-cave must be kept in the Larder, also the earthenware bread-pan with coyer.
On the care of the Kitchen, the Scullery and the Larder With their contents. — There are two old proverbs which seem specially applicable to cooks and to kitchens. These are : Cleanliness is next to Godliness. Have a place for everything, and keep everything in its place.
The kitchen, scullery, and larder must be kept absolutely clean and sweet, and every article used ought to be put away as bright and clean, inside and out, as when it was new. A thoughtful cook will not dirty a single vessel unnecessarily. It should be a fixed rule in all kitchens that nothing should be put away dirty, even for the night. Vessels of all kinds are much easier to clean before the remains of cooked food has had time to harden and to adhere to them, so that trouble is saved by attending to them at once.