room. Whata well person might endure with impunity, may prove fatal to
a weak patient. Especially the bed and bedding should be scrupulously
clean. In most diseases the functions of the skin are disordered, and the
clothing becomes saturated with foul perspiration, so that the patient alter-
nates between a cold damp after the bed is made, and a warm damp before,
both poison to his system. Sheets which are used should be dried often
from this poisonous damp, either in the sun or by the fire, and the mattress
and blanket next the sheets should also be carefully aired as often as pos-
sible. In changing very sick patients (particularly women after confinement)
the sheets and wearing-clothes should be well aired by hanging by the fire
for two days. Move the patient close to one side of the bed, turn the
under sheet over close to the invalid, then smooth the mattress, removing
any thing that may be on it. Make ready the clean sheet, by roliing one-
‘half into a round roll, lay this close by the invalid, spread the other half
smoothly over the bed. Now assist the patient on the clean sheet, unroll
and spread over the other side of the bed. Have the upper sheet ready,
which must be carefully and gently laid over the invalid, then add the other
bed-clothes. (In dressing a blister where a bandage has to be placed around
the body, roll one-half the bandage, place it under the invalid, so that the
attendant at the otber side can reach it, unrolling, and placing it around
the patient without disturbing him.) Light blankets are best for coverings, _
Never use the impervious cotton counterpanes and comforters. The clothing
should be as light as possible with the requisite warmth. The bed should
be low, and placed in the light, and asa rule the pillows should be low, so
as to give the lungs free play. Scrofula is sometimes caused by children
sleeping with their heads under the clothing, and patients sometimes ac-
quire the same injurious habit. : is
id Naty at sat lie LU ERE Oo sy ay
ae
HINTS FOR THE SICK-ROOM. 473
474 HINTS FOR THE SICK-ROOM.
Bathing should always be done under the advice of a physician, but soap
and water are great restoratives. In most cases, washing and properly dry-
ing the skin gives great relief. Care should be taken, while sponging and
cleansing, not to expose too great a surface at a time, so as to check per-
spiration. The physician will regulate the temperature. Sometimes a little
vinegar, whisky, or alcohol added to the water, makes the bath more re-
treshing, and bay-rum for the face, neck, and hands is often acceptable.
Whenever the bath is followed by a sense of oppression, it has done harm.
{ts effect should be comfort and relief.
Chamber utensils should be emptied and thoroughly cleansed immedi-
ately after using, ana in no case allowed to remain standing in the sick-
room. Slop-pails, into which nothing should be allowed to go except the
waste water from the wash stand, must be emptied and cleansed thoroughly
at least twice a day.
It is well for both nurse and patient to remember that nothing plies
nausea or vomiting sooner than drinking hot water in as great quantity and
as hot as possible. Placing the hands in hot water up to the wrists, a flan-
nel or other cloth, dipped in hot water and laid five or six folds thick, on
any pained part, will relieve suffering more promptly than all the pain-
killers in the world. Cover the wet flannel with another dry one, the edges
of which extend over the wet one aninch or more. In about five minutes
slip the wet flannel out and put in its place another as hot as can be han-
dled, taking care to let as little cold air as possible. touch the skin over
which the hot flannel has been applied. When pain is relieved, put on
towels wet in cool water and cover with flannel; leave for an hour or more,
remove and wipe dry, rubbing vigorously.
Buckeye cookery
1892Page 316
Presented as published in 1892. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
AI-modernized reading of the original text
room. Whata well person might endure with impunity, may prove fatal to a weak patient. Especially the bed and bedding should be scrupulously clean. In most diseases the functions of the skin are disordered, and the clothing becomes saturated with foul perspiration, so that the patient alternates between a cold damp after the bed is made, and a warm damp before, both poison to his system. Sheets which are used should be dried often from this poisonous damp, either in the sun or by the fire, and the mattress and blanket next the sheets should also be carefully aired as often as possible. In changing very sick patients (particularly women after confinement) the sheets and wearing-clothes should be well aired by hanging by the fire for two days. Move the patient close to one side of the bed, turn the under sheet over close to the invalid, then smooth the mattress, removing any thing that may be on it. Make ready the clean sheet, by rolling one-
‘half into a round roll, lay this close by the invalid, spread the other half
smoothly over the bed. Now assist the patient on the clean sheet, unroll and spread over the other side of the bed. Have the upper sheet ready, which must be carefully and gently laid over the invalid, then add the other bed-clothes. (In dressing a blister where a bandage has to be placed around the body, roll one-half the bandage, place it under the invalid, so that the attendant at the otber side can reach it, unrolling, and placing it around
the patient without disturbing him.) Light blankets are best for coverings, _
Never use the impervious cotton counterpanes and comforters. The clothing should be as light as possible with the requisite warmth. The bed should be low, and placed in the light, and asa rule the pillows should be low, so as to give the lungs free play. Scrofula is sometimes caused by children sleeping with their heads under the clothing, and patients sometimes acquire the same injurious habit. : is
Bathing should always be done under the advice of a physician, but soap and water are great restoratives. In most cases, washing and properly drying the skin gives great relief. Care should be taken, while sponging and cleansing, not to expose too great a surface at a time, so as to check perspiration. The physician will regulate the temperature. Sometimes a little vinegar, whisky, or alcohol added to the water, makes the bath more retreshing, and bay-rum for the face, neck, and hands is often acceptable. Whenever the bath is followed by a sense of oppression, it has done harm. {ts effect should be comfort and relief. Chamber utensils should be emptied and thoroughly cleansed immediately after using, ana in no case allowed to remain standing in the sickroom. Slop-pails, into which nothing should be allowed to go except the waste water from the wash stand, must be emptied and cleansed thoroughly at least twice a day. It is well for both nurse and patient to remember that nothing relieves nausea or vomiting sooner than drinking hot water in as great quantity and as hot as possible. Placing the hands in hot water up to the wrists, a flannel or other cloth, dipped in hot water and laid five or six folds thick, on any pained part, will relieve suffering more promptly than all the painkillers in the world. Cover the wet flannel with another dry one, the edges of which extend over the wet one aninch or more. In about five minutes slip the wet flannel out and put in its place another as hot as can be handled, taking care to let as little cold air as possible. touch the skin over which the hot flannel has been applied. When pain is relieved, put on towels wet in cool water and cover with flannel; leave for an hour or more, remove and wipe dry, rubbing vigorously.