Pigeons always should be young and extremely fresh, and
when so, they are plump and fat, with pliable smooth feet.
NOTE—In selecting game pluck a few feathers from the
under part of the leg; if the skin is not discolored the bird is
fresh. The age may be known by placing the thumb into the
beak, and holding the bird up with the jaw apart; if it breaks
it is young; if not, it is old, and requires longer keeping before
cooking to be eatable.
Guinea-fowl are judged like poultry, but require hanging
for some time.
Fish
Fish in good condition usually is firm and elastic to the
touch, eyes bright and prominent, gills fresh and rosy. If the fish
is flabby, with sunken eyes, it either is stale or out of condition.
Salmon should have a small head and tail, full thick
shoulders, clean silvery scales, and its flesh of a rich yellowish
pink. When quite fresh there is a creamy curd between the
flakes, which are stiff and hard; but if kept this melts, soften-
ing the flesh and rendering it richer, but at the same time less
digestible.
Trout, in spite of the difference in size, may be judged
by the same rule as salmon. However, it will not bear keep-
ing, deteriorating rapidly.
Cod, unlike salmon, should have a large head and thick
shoulders; the flesh being white and clear, and separating
easily into large flakes, the skin clean and silvery. Most
people consider cod improves by being kept for a day or two
and very slightly salted.
Herrings must be absolutely fresh to be good, and when
in this state their scales shine like silver. If kept over long
their eyes become suffused with blood.
Mackerel also must be quite fresh. They never should be
bought if either out of condition or season. If fresh they are
peculiarly beautiful fish, their backs of an iridescent blue green
barred with black, and their bellies of a pearly whiteness.
Smelts should be stiff-and silvery, with a delicate perfume
faintly suggestive of cucumber.
rae)
How to Choose Foods
Halibut is a wholesome fish. It should be middling size,
thick and of a white color.
Lobsters, Crabs, Prawns, and Shrimps are stiff, and with the
tails tightly pressed against the body. With the former; weight
is a great guide, as the heavier they are the better; but if there
be the least sign of wateriness, they should be rejected at once.
Vegetables
Green vegetables always are at their best when cheapest
and most plentiful. Out of season they never‘have the same
flavor, however well they may be grown. Excepting arti-
chokes, all summer vegetables, as lettuce, peas, beans, and
asparagus should be cooked as soon as possible after gathering.
The freshness of most vegetables may be ascertained easily
by taking a leaf or a pod between the fingers. If fresh this
will snap off short and crisp, while if stale it will be limp and
soft. It is an economy to buy winter vegetables, such as
carrots, parsnips, turnips, beets, celery, and potatoes in large
quantities, if you have storage room, as if buried in sand and
kept from the frost they may be kept a considerable time.
Onions should be kept hung up in a cool, dry place. If al-
lowed to sprout the flavor becomes rank and coarse.
Esss |
Page 13
Presented as published in 1913. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
AI-modernized reading of the original text
Pigeons always should be young and extremely fresh, and when so, they are plump and fat, with pliable smooth feet.
NOTE—In selecting game pluck a few feathers from the under part of the leg; if the skin is not discolored the bird is fresh. The age may be known by placing the thumb into the beak, and holding the bird up with the jaw apart; if it breaks it is young; if not, it is old, and requires longer keeping before cooking to be eatable.
Guinea-fowl are judged like poultry, but require hanging for some time.
Fish
Fish in good condition usually is firm and elastic to the touch, eyes bright and prominent, gills fresh and rosy. If the fish is flabby, with sunken eyes, it either is stale or out of condition.
Salmon should have a small head and tail, full thick shoulders, clean silvery scales, and its flesh of a rich yellowish pink. When quite fresh there is a creamy curd between the flakes, which are stiff and hard; but if kept this melts, softening the flesh and rendering it richer, but at the same time less digestible.
Trout, in spite of the difference in size, may be judged by the same rule as salmon. However, it will not bear keeping, deteriorating rapidly.
Cod, unlike salmon, should have a large head and thick shoulders; the flesh being white and clear, and separating easily into large flakes, the skin clean and silvery. Most people consider cod improves by being kept for a day or two and very slightly salted.
Herrings must be absolutely fresh to be good, and when in this state their scales shine like silver. If kept over long their eyes become suffused with blood.
Mackerel also must be quite fresh. They never should be bought if either out of condition or season. If fresh they are peculiarly beautiful fish, their backs of an iridescent blue green barred with black, and their bellies of a pearly whiteness.
Smelts should be stiff-and silvery, with a delicate perfume faintly suggestive of cucumber.
How to Choose Foods
Halibut is a wholesome fish. It should be middling size, thick and of a white color.
Lobsters, Crabs, Prawns, and Shrimps are stiff, and with the tails tightly pressed against the body. With the former; weight is a great guide, as the heavier they are the better; but if there be the least sign of wateriness, they should be rejected at once.
Vegetables
Green vegetables always are at their best when cheapest and most plentiful. Out of season they never‘have the same flavor, however well they may be grown. Excepting artichokes, all summer vegetables, as lettuce, peas, beans, and asparagus should be cooked as soon as possible after gathering. The freshness of most vegetables may be ascertained easily by taking a leaf or a pod between the fingers. If fresh this will snap off short and crisp, while if stale it will be limp and soft. It is an economy to buy winter vegetables, such as carrots, parsnips, turnips, beets, celery, and potatoes in large quantities, if you have storage room, as if buried in sand and kept from the frost they may be kept a considerable time. Onions should be kept hung up in a cool, dry place. If allowed to sprout the flavor becomes rank and coarse.