FoodNetArchive

The Pattern cook-book

1890

Page 208

Presented as published in 1890. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
The feet should be washed night and morning as regu- larly as the hands ; and by these ablutions is not meant the weekly soaking in hot water which so many deem the only attention necessary to keep their feet clean. At least twice a week on retiring, the feet should be soaked in hot water for ten or fifteen minutes and then thor- oughly scrubbed with soap and a coarse wash rag or a stiff flesh brush, and the nails cleaned and brushed. Rough or calloused spots should be smoothed with a piece of toilet pumice-stone ; and once weekly the nails should be cut, straight across each toe and not allowed to project beyond its tip, being careful not to cut them down at the sides too close to the quick. If there are thickened accumulations along the sides of the soles use 4/6 BEAUTY, a piece of metal or anything with a thin but dull edge, to scrajDe away this deadened skin. If the feet are naturally dr}^, thoroughly rub into the soles some fine cream or oil and even sleep in stockings in order that the oil may be fully absorbed. But if the feet are usually moist, after washing them as described, rinse them in water in which there is a little alum, or vinegar, or ammonia or any astringent that is convenient, and then dust them with either of the powders previously mentioned in this chapter, especially between the toes. With a semi- weekly foot-bath of this kind, the other daily baths need be only of the kind given the hands, in tepid or cool water, with a little soap always applied to the soles. If feet become disagreeably noticeable from perspiration or other unfortunate causes, bathe them in hot water and ammonia and then douche them with cold water. Or, put twenty or thirty drops of carbolic acid in their bath- ing and rinsing waters and use carbolic soap ; also use carbolated talc or powder after drying them. This powder may also be sprinkled in the shoes before putting them on, with good results. The offensive odor arising from the feet of some indi- viduals is not the result of uncleanliness but comes from an actual disease which manifests its presence in this way only. In such unfortunate cases, anoint the soles of the feet for a few days with belladonna ointment, using it with caution and changing the boots and stockings which should be woolen, daily. Another plan is to wear shoes sufficiently large to per- mit the use of thin insoles of felt. Of these insoles there should be several pairs and they should be steeped several times during the week in a solution composed of REMEDIES FOR PERSPIRING FEET. All twenty grains of permanganate of potash to an ounce of water, and then dried and inserted. Wash the feet morning and evening in cool water containing half an ounce of alum, and when they are thoroughly dry, anoint them with the following mixture : Oxide of zinc ointment, . . . . i ounce. Crystallized carbolic acid, .... 5 grains. When the stockings are washed, wring them out of a solution of Salicylic acid, \ ounce. Water, ....... i| pints. Half an ounce of borax added to a pint and a-half of water also makes a good rinsing solution. Sometimes internal treatment is necessary in overcoming the trouble.