FoodNetArchive

Practical gastronomy and culinary dictionary

1892

Page 168

Presented as published in 1892. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
In the meantime prepare a roux by melting 3 oz. of butter in a stewpan, stir in the flour and cook very slowly over a slow fire, stirring all the while with a wooden spoon until of a brown colour ; or place the stewpan in the oven and cook there until brown, stirring from time to time to prevent it from burning, and to blend the flour better. Allow the roux to cool a little, pour in gradually the prepared stock, &c., stir over the fire until it boils, let simmer slowly for another ^ hour, skim well, and pass through a tammy cloth or fine sieve. If found too thick, add a little more stock. To prevent a thick crust forming on the top of the sauce, stir occasionally until quite cool. Keep the sauce in a stone vessel or pan until wanted. Be sure and boil 4B0 RECHEnCHE COOKERY. up the sauce each day if not used up at one time, adding a Httle stock if necessary. 185. Sauce Demi-Glace. — Keduce | pint Espagnole sauce with 1^ gill of good gravy (strained and free from fat) ; allow to simmer about 15 minutes, and season with a pinch of pepper. 186. Sauce Madere. — Proceed the same as for Demi- Glace. Add one glass of sherry or Madeira wane ; reduce a little longer than the above, and finish with ^ oz. of meat glaze. 187. Sauce Bobert. — Half small onion, J oz. butter, I teaspoonful castor sugar, f pint Espagnole sauce, J glass white wine, salt-spoonful dry mustard. Peel and mince the onion, fry it in the butter a nutbrown, add the mustard, moisten with the wine, and reduce a little. Stir in the Espagnole and cook for ten minutes ; season it to taste and strain. 188. Sauce Italienne. — ^ pint Espagnole sauce, 4 small shallots, 8 preserved mushrooms, a sprig of thyme, 1 bayleaf, 1 tablespoonful sweet oil, 1 glass Chablis or Sauterne, ^ gill stock. Peel the shallots, chop them finely, place in the corner of a clean cloth, hold tightly wrapped up under cold water, then squeeze out the w^ater, and put them in a small stewpan with the oil, stir over the fire for a few minutes, to blend but not to colour. Add the wane, the mushrooms (finely chopped), herbs, and the stock, let it reduce well, and add the Espagnole. Boil for ten minutes, take out the herbs, free it from the oil, and keep hot in the bain-marie until required. 189. Sauce Salmis. — 1 teaspoonful red currant jelly, ■| pint Espagnole sauce, 1 gill of game stock, carcase of cooked game, 2 shallots, 1 bayleaf, a sprig of thyme, some mushroom trimmings, 1 glass port wane, 1 table- spoonful sweet oil. Peel and chop finely the shallots, fi*y in oil a golden colour, add the bayleaf, thyme, and mushroom trimmings, chop up the carcase of game, and fry a little in fat or butter, drain and put with the above SAUCES AND FORCEMEATS. 431 preparation, add the port wine, cover the stewpan, and cook them for five minutes. Moisten with the stock and sauce. Stir well and let simmer for ten minutes. Skim well, strain or tammy, season to taste, add the red currant jelly, heat up and serve. 190. Sauce Piquante. — i onion or 4 shallots, 3 gherkins (chopped), 1 taplespoonful chopped capers, 1 gill vinegar, 1 bayleaf, 1 sprig of thyme, | pint Espagnole sauce.