FoodNetArchive

Practical gastronomy and culinary dictionary

1892

Page 424

Presented as published in 1892. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
Frumenty, Once a Lord's Mayor's dish, and a staple food of our robust ancestors ; it is wheat or barley boiled. Eaten with honey, sugar, milk, or treacle. Frying, e. Frire, / To cook in fat, butter, or oil. No salt should be in the fat, nor in the food fried in it. Fumet,/ The flavour or essence of game or fish. FuRCiFER is the name under which the fork was introduced into England at the beginning of the seventeenth century. Tom Coryat first brought table-forks to England. G. Galantine,/ A dish of white meat rolled, served cold. Garbure,/ a kind of broth made with bread and vegetables. Garlic, e. Ail, / A root-plant with a pungent taste. Like onions, chives, and shallots, it possesses medicinal virtues, being cooling to the system, increasing saliva and gastric juices, stimulating, and digestive. First imported from Sicily. Gasterba. Goddess of Gastronomy, presiding over everything appertaining to the preservation of life. Gastronome. A caterer ; hotel or restaurant keeper. VOCABULAKY OF TERMS USED IN COOKERY 893 Gastronomy, e. Gastronomie, /. The art of good living. Strictly speaking, meaning the science of life, through which we discover what food, under various circumstances, is best suited, and it teaches us the effect it bears upon man individually or a nation. — " The Autocrat of the Dinner Table," Gateau,/. A round flat cake. Gaufre,/. a light biscuit ; wafer. Geleb, f. Jelly, e. Inspissated juice of fruit or meat. Gelinotte,/. Hazel-hen ; heath-cock. Genevoise (a la). Geneva style. Genoise,/. Genoese style. Also the name of a kind of sponge cake ; a brown fish sauce, German style, e. A I'Allemande, f. Giblets, e. Abatis, /. The trimmings of poultry (neck, pinions, liver, heart, &c.). Those from geese, turkeys, fowls, and ducks are principally used for pies, stews, and soups. GiGOT A sept heures, or Gigot a la cuillere, is a leg of mutton which has been cooked for seven hours, when it may be carved with a spoon. Ginger, e. Gingembre, /. A root plant ; native of the East and West Indies. It is ground or preserved whole for various culinary purposes. Gingerbread, or Pain d'epice, has been in use ever since the fourteenth century. It was then made and sold only in Paris, according to Monteil, " Histoire des Frangais." Gingerbread was introduced into England by the court of Henry IV. GiTANA (a la). Gipsy fashion. Glace, e,f. Frozen, iced. Glace,/. Ice. Glace de sucre (Glace royale). Icing sugar ; very fine dust sugar. Glaze, <9. Glace de viande,/. Stock or gravy reduced to the thickness of jelly; used for glazing meats, &c., to improve their appearance. Well-made glaze adheres firmly to the meat. Also used for strengthening soups and sauces. Gnocchi. a light savoury dough, boiled, and served with grated Parmesan cheese (Italian dish). GODIVEAUX/. Rich veal forcemeat. Goose, e. Oie,/. Goose liver = foie gras ; foie d'oie,/. Gooseberry, e. Groseille, /. The fruit of a prickly shrub in- digenous to Great Britain. Goulash (Guillash). A Hungarian dish. Finely sliced beef or veal stew, highly seasoned. Gourmand,/. An epicure; a ravenous eater ; a glutton. Gourmet,/ A judge of good living ; one who values and enjoys