FoodNetArchive

Practical gastronomy

1903

Page 7

Presented as published in 1903. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
3. The harmonising effect is obtained by so arrang- ing the dishes that each one is distinct from the other, bearing no relation in appearance to the preceding or following dishes. 4. A judicious selection of the raw materials, having regard to the season of the year, must be made in all cases, else the menu of a meal may be easily marred. 5. The various meats and other more important materials must not be repeated in the same menu from one course to another. 6. The various kinds of sauces employed in the preparations, and serving as accompaniments to the dishes, must each be distinctly different in colour, taste and flavour. The true estimate of the value of a menu as a literary compilation is not to be obtained by observing the attention given to it by the guest at a dinner table, for at such a time the average diner is engaged in concentrating his whole mind on a rapid analysis of the good things present and to come. It is later, in some leisured moment, that the menu is read with a critical eye, and if found the least worthy from a literary point of view, is treasured as an interesting souvenir of a memorable occasion. Menus are planned for every meal, breakfast, luncheon, dinner and supper, but of all these the dinner menu is of the greatest importance. For special occasions, i.e., Dinner parties, etc., i6 DINNER MENUS menus are usually prepared a day or more in advance, so that the needful provisions may be purchased and other necessary arrangements made, thus allowing ample leisure to get everything ready in good time, and avoiding much confusion when the moment for cooking and serving arrives. The menu must in all cases be strictly followed. DINNER ( LE DlNER). The word “ dinner ” is supposed to be a corruption of dix lieuves, indicating the hour at which in the time of the Normans this meal was taken. In a book published in 1512, entitled the Household Book, it is stated that the family rose at six, breakfasted at seven, dined at ten, supped at four, and closed the gates at nine p.m. Dinner with all classes forms the principal meal of the day. The working and middle classes take it at mid-day, whilst the better classes and fashionable society partake of it between 6 p.m. and 9 p.m. The aristocracy have always dined later in the day than the other classes. The number of courses of a dinner depends on the circumstances of the host and hostess, but the courses have increased with time and fashion, whilst the number of dishes served have decreased ; that is to say, that instead of serving two soups, two or three fish, and as many entrees, not more than one, or at the most two, are now placed on modern menus. MENU DU DINER. Potage. French. Queue de Boeuf Poisson. Filets de Cabillaud a la Normande Entree. Cotelettes de Mouton a la Milanaise Roti. Dinde roti aux Marrons Entremet. Pouding a la Viennoise Soup. English. Ox-tail Fish. Fillets of Cod (. Normandy style) Entree. Mutton Cutlets (. Milanese style) Roast. Roast Turkey stuffed with Sweet. Chestnuts