FoodNetArchive

Cassell's dictionary of cookery

1892

Page 107

Presented as published in 1892. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
On the suljject of hock and Moselle little need be said. Good hock is always bottled in the district in which the wine is made. A fairly sound hock can bo obtained now at 24s. a dozen. Hocks, like Burgundy and claret, vary immensely in price, good Cabinet Johanisburg fetching at times as fabulous a price as famous vintages of Lafitte claret. Moselle resembles hock somewhat, only it has a slight Muscatel flavour : as a rule. Moselle is slightly dearer than hock — that is, in the cheaper sorts. In selecting both hock and Moselle the three chief points to be l)orne in mind are — freedom from acidity, brightness, and bouquet. Cheap hock and cheap Moselle are both apt to be somewhat cloudy, and as an almost universal rule with regard to wine it may be laid down that cloudy wine is always of inferior flavour. We next come to what many regard as the highest of all wines, i.e., Champagne. Cei*tainly in this coiintry at any rate Champagne is regarded by many as the very height of luxury. There are many who look upon Champagne as a wine only to be used on great occasions, such as wedding breakfasts or the birthday of the heir, &:c. Of late years, however. Champagne has been drank far more generally than it was Ixxxviii cassell's dictionary of cookery. a few years ago ; indeed, iii everything we see advances nowadays in tke direction of luxury and extravagance. At what exact price good Champagne can be bought it is veiy difficult to say. The cheaper kinds vary unmensely, some years being far better than others. Of the cheaper kinds, however, we shall have more to say when we come to consider the substitutes for first-class wines. I would, however, roughly state the minimum j)rice at which any Champagne that is the pure juice of the grape can be bought to be from 42s. to 48s. a dozen. A large quantity of wine is sold in this country under the ]iame of Champagne, much of which indeed comes from the Champagne district that really is Chainj^agne only in name. Whether this is made by using up the refuse of the grapes from which good Champagne is made, or using imripe grapes, rhubarb, gooseberries, or apples, I cannot say positively, but that the majority of cheap Champagne is unfit to drink at all there can be no shadow of a doubt. Considering the price any one has to pay for a bottle of Champagne at Epernay itself, it seems on the face of it absurd for persons to adver- tise Champagne in this country at 26s. a dozen. Were you, say in Paris or Berlin, to be offered a quart bottle of Bass's bitter ale for 4d., you would natui-ally feel that there was something wrong somewhere.