FoodNetArchive

Cassell's dictionary of cookery

1892

Page 1129 · 3 recipe records on this page

Presented as published in 1892. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
Peas "Brose."— "In the West of Scot- land, especially in Glasgow," says Dr. Andrew in the "Cyclopaedia of Domestic Medicine," &c., " ' peas brose,' as it is called, is made of the fine flour of the white pea, by forming it into a mass merely by the addition of boiling water and a Uttle salt. It is a favourite dish with not only the working classes, but is even esteemed by many of the gentry. It was in- troduced into fashion chiefly by the recom- mendation of Dr. Cleghom, late Professor of Chemistry in Glasgow University. The peas brose is eaten with milk or butter, and is a sweet nourishing article of diet, peculiarly fitted for persons of a costive habit, and for children." Peas, Chick. — This is a small variety of pea, little known in Britain, but much cul- tivated in the South of Europe. The seeds are not softened by boiling. They are sometimes parched in a frying-pan in Egj^t and Syria, where they are held to be a convenient food for travellers bound on long expeditions. In Italy and the South of France they are occasionally roasted, and made to do duty for coffee. Peas, Green. — To have green peas in perfection, care should be taken to obtain them yoimg, freshly-gathered, and freshly- sheUed. The condition of the peas may be kno^vn from the appearance of the shells. When the peas are young the shells are green, PEA (527) PEA when newly-gathered they are crisp, when old they look yellow, and when plump the peas are fine and large. If peas are shelled some hours before they are cooked they lose greatly in flavour. Peas, Green (a French mode of cooking) . — Peas are often served in France as a dish by themselves, and eaten with bread alone. They require, therefore, to be enriched with butter and flavoured with seasoning. They are pre- pared as follows: — Put a quart of freshly- gathered young green peas into a bowl vnth plenty of cold spring water and two ounces of butter. Work well with the fingers until the butter adheres to the peas, then pour off the water, and drain the peas in a colander. Put them into a stewpan with half a tea-spoon- ful of salt, half a dozen small young onions, and a table- spoonful of pounded sugar. A sprig of parsley is frequently added, but it should be used very sparingly, as its strong- flavour destroys the fresh taste of the peas. Put the lid on the saucepan, and let the peas stew gently over a slow fire for thirty minutes. Remove the onions and parsley, and add a table-spoonful of strong gravy and two ounces of fresh butter which has been kneaded to a smooth paste with a dessert-spoonful of flour. Shake the saucepan over the fire until the butter is melted and the peas properly thickened : taste them to ascertain if a little more salt and sugar are required. Serve the peas as quickly as possible, piled high on a hot dish. Probable cost, 8d. per peck, when in full season. Suffi- cient for four or five persons. Peas Brose