FoodNetArchive

Cassell's dictionary of cookery

1892

Page 1300 · 1 recipe record on this page

Presented as published in 1892. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
Porridge, Oatmeal (another way).— &c Oatmeal I'orridge. Porridge, Onion («e Onion Porridge). Porridge, Peas [sec Peas Porridge). Porridge, Plum («e Plum Porridge or Broth). Portable Soup. — Take five pounds of the shin of beef and three pounds of the knuckle of veal. Cut the meat into small pieces. Take out the marrow from the bones, and break them up. Put them into a stewpan with two gallons of cold water ; bring this gradually to the boil, skim carefully, and add half a cupful of cold water two or three times to assist the scum in rising. Draw the soup to the side of the fire, and let it simmer gently but continuously for eight or ten hours. Strain through a haii- sieve, and put it aside until the following day. Eemove the cake of fat from the top, and pour off the soup carefully, leaving behind the settlings which are at the bottom of the pan. Put it into a saucepan with a dozen pei^percoms and a tea-spoonful of salPortable Soupt ; leave the pan uncovered, and let it boil quickly imtil the liquid begins to thicken. Pour it at once into a clean dry jar, place this in a saucepan over a gentle fire, and let it boil imtil it feels quite ropy and thick. Watch it carefully that it does not burn. Take a little out in a spoon, and if it jellies it is done enough. Pour it at once into small jelly- pots, and when it is cold turn the shapes out and put them on flannel in a warai place to dry. Keep them in tin canisters. If it is wished that the soup should be flavoured, sweet herbs, vegetables, and spices can be stewed with the meat, but usually it is more convenient that these should be omitted : the souj) can then be used for any pm-pose. When it is wanted it is only necessary to dissolve one or two of the cakes in boiling water, and make the soup of any strength or any flavoui- that is required. This poi-table soup, which was formerly very valuable for ordinary household purposes, and also for the use of those who were obliged to take their provisions with them on long journeys, is now almost entirely superseded by Liebig's Ex- tract of Meat. Time, two days to make; eight or nine days to dry. Porter.— A kind of malt liquor, which dif- fers from ale and pale beer in its iDeing made •with, high-dried malt. The origin of porter is highly curious. It is thus stated by Malone : — "Before the year 1730 the malt "liquors in general use in London were ale, beer, and two- penny, and it was customary for the drinkers of malt liquor to call for a pint or a tankard of half-and-half— that is, half of ale and half of beer, or half of beer and haK of twopenny. In course of time it also became the practice to caU for a pint or tankard of t/u-ee threads^ mean- ing a third of ale, of beer, and of twopenny ; and thus the publicans had the trouble to go to three casks, and turn three cocks, for a pint of liquor. To avoid this inconvenience and waste, I