FoodNetArchive

Cassell's dictionary of cookery

1892

Page 1516

Presented as published in 1892. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
will dissolve no more, and steep the bag, having been first prepared as before, in it ; but when they have made cheese (by rennet previously prepared) they steep it altogether in whey well salted by boiling salt in it, and sonretimes, to give it a high flavour, they boil spices with it. The aromatics are matters of fanc}^, and may either be used or omitted ; some only prepare a quart of rennet from one stomach, and others a gallon, but the stronger the rennet the less will be requu'cd to the milk." Rennet, Gallino.— Gallino rennet is that •which is made from the rough coating of the gizzards of fowls or turkeys, and u^dk coagu- lated with it is more delicate than it would be if common rennet were used. To prepare it, carefully preserve the skin of the gizzards when about to dress poultry. Cleanse it thoroughly, and rub it well with salt. Stretch it out, and let it dry. About the same quantity of skin must be soaked as is needed for ordinaiy rennet, and it should be laid into water the night before it is wanted for use. Rennet, Gallino {see Gallino Rennet). Rennet, Liquid.— Take twelve ounces of fresh rennet, cut small, and three ounces of coromon salt ; knead them together, and leave the mixture at rest in a cool place for five or six weeks ; then add eighteen ounces of water and two ounces of good proof spu'it or rum. Digest for twenty-four hours ; filter the liquid, and colour it with a little burnt sugar. Two or three tea-spoonfuls will curdle a quart of jnilk. Rennet, Substitute for.— It sometimes happens that no rennet sufficiently good for curdling milk can be obtained, hence various plants have been advantageously employed for this purpose. The principal of these are the flowers of the yellow ladies' bedstraw used in England, and the eardown in Spain. A strong infusion is made of the down of the latter vegetable in the evening, and on the succeeding morning half a jjint is poured upon fourteen gallons of new milk, which is thus effectually coagulated, and in consequence pro- duces a delicious cheese. Rennet Whey.— To prepare rennet whey, Ijlace a quart of milk in a basin sui-rounded with boiling water, till the milk is of a blood heat, or a little warmer, and then mix with it a tea-spoonful of rerniet ; remove it from the warm water, and the milk will soon be com- pletely coagulated ; then brake down the curd, and pass the whey through a strainer, which will leave the curd behind. This whey is always rendered somewhat whitish by a very smaU and much-divided portion of the caseous part, but as a sick diet drink this does no injury. The whey, however, if it is wished, may be clarified. Put in a basin the white of an egg, a wine-glassful of the whey, and four or five grains of tartaric acid in powder ; whisk these well together with a bunch of peeled twigs or an egg-whisk, and add the remainder of the whey ; place the mixtiu'c over the fire till it begins to boil. The tartaric acid com- pletes the coagulation of the white part of the milk, which remains ; the white of the egg, as it becomes hot, coagulates, and envelops the caseous part. When the whey is clear, pour it off ; some filter it through blotting-paper, but this is unnecessary, as it is easy keeping out that part which is united with the albumen of the egg. — Andrew.