FoodNetArchive

Cassell's dictionary of cookery

1892

Page 2357

Presented as published in 1892. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
Glaze Pots. — A glaze pot and brush for heating and applying glaze somewhat resembles a glue kettle. When the utensil is not at hand, put tlie glaze into a jar, place this in a pan of boiling water, and keep the water boiling round it till the glaze is melted. Gravy Strainers. — Gravy strainers are made of tin, and in various shapes and sizes. Perhaps the best and most convenient is one shaped like a jelly-bag, and perforated at the sides. Gra\y sti-ainers should be rinsed in hot water and dried each time they are used. Probable cost, Is., Is. 3d., and Is. 6d. each. Gridirons. — The gridiron is an essential article among kitchen utensils, and indeed in all kitchens at least two should be kept — one for fish, and one for chops, steaks, &c. Gridirons are of various shapes and sizes, some being square and some round, or " circidar gridu'ons " as they are called. Some, too, consist of rovmd j3arallel bars of iron, and some of fluted bars — i.e., gutter gridirons. The circular gutter gridiron is of course adapted to close stoves, and the advantage that gutter gridirons possess over ordinary ones is that much of the fat, &c., that would othermse fall in the fire and flare is by this means saved. In all ordinary gi'idirons, of course, all that falls from the meat goes in the fire. Sometimes this is desirable, as \i\ cooking a chop or steak the object of the cook is as much as possible to obtain a black colour outside and a red colour in. In using a gutter gridii'on over a rather slack fire it will be found advisable to take a spoon and dip it into the reservoir into which the fat has run, and pour occasionally a few drops into the fii-e, thereby causing the flare that will turn the meat the colour desired. Very great pains should always be taken in the cleansing of gridii-ons. Those composed of round bars, after being carefully washed, shoiild be rubbed with scouring paper, by which means only pei'fect cleanliness is attainable; In cleaning gutter gridii-ons each gutter should be scraped separately till no stain is left, and extra precautions as to cleanliness shoidd be observed always after cooking bloaters, haddocks, or indeed fish of any kind. In using a giidiron for grilling, care should always be taken in the early stages of the process to prevent whatever is grilled from sticking, and consequently burn- ing. For instance, wlien fish is gi-illed it ^\dll be always found advisable to rub the giidii-on with a piece of mutton flit. Hot Closet. — A hot closet is a kind of cupboard connected with the range, furnished with shelves, upon which plates and dishes can be warmed, and in which various kinds of confectionery can be dried. They are seldom used, exceptuag in hotels and very large establishments. Price, from 30s. to 60s.