FoodNetArchive

Dr. M'Millan's formulas and domestic guide

1882

Page 137

Presented as published in 1882. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
TO - KILL CATERPILLARS ON TREES. Tie a rag on the end of a pole long enough to reach the nest. Wet the rag with kerosene oil and set fire, and hold under the nest, which is soon burned, and the insects fall down in and through the fire and are destroyed. COLORED LIGHTS. RED FIRE. Nitrate of strontia 9 drams, chlorate of potash lyi drams, shellac 3 drams. Mix and pulverize. GREEN FIRE. Nitrate of baryta 9 drams, chlorate of potash I ^ drams, shellac 3 drams. Mix. BLUE FIRE. Ammonium sulphate of copper I ounce, chlorate of potash ^ ounce, shellac i dram. Mix — The shellac should always be well pulverized. The articles must be thoroughly mixed, but it must be borne in mind that the chlorate of potash must not be rubbed hard, as it explodes. COLOGNE FOR THE HAIR. Oil lemon, neroli oil, orange oil, rose geranium oil, of each 15 drops, tincture of cardamom i ounce, cologne alcohol I pint. Mix — Bottle and keep well corked. NO. 2. Oil bergamot 40 drops, oil of neroli 12 drops, oil of orange 25 drops, oil of rosemary 10 drops, essence of lemon i dram, alcohol one-half pint. Mix — Bottle and cork well. MISCELLANEOUS DIVISION. 385 NO. 3. Oil bergamot, oil of lemon, oil lavender, oil of neroli, oil of rosemary, of each one-half ounce, magnesia one-half ounce, musk lo grains, alcohol 2 quarts. Mix and shake well and filter through filtering paper. CUCUMBERS— SALTING, LONG KEEPING AND PICKLING. Cucumbers for pickling should not be allowed to grow very large. Cut from the vine with a knife, lest a piece be torn off, and the pickle begin to soften or decr^y at that point. When carefully cleaned, so as not to bruise, put a layer of half an inch in the bottom of a barrel or keg, then a layer of cucumbers, and so on, alternating a layer of cucumbers and salt. When the morning cutting has all been put in lay a cloth over them, and the next "morning go on in the same way, until the barrel is full. No water is to be put on. When all are in put on a board to fit in the barrel close - ly, and weigh it down with a stone. There will water enough come from the cucumbers to make sufficient brine if they are laid closely in the bar- rel, and they will keep better than if water has been put over them. But in a week from the time they are all in, if they are not covered with brine, enough may be added to cover them. If kept in a cool cellar they will undoubtedly keep for many years, and may be shipped any distance if the bar- rel is full and well headed. Large quantities are put up in this way for distant markets, and 386 DOMESTIC GUIDE. shipped with perfect impunity, and they are thor- oughly salted.