FoodNetArchive

The thorough good cook

1895

Page 17

Presented as published in 1895. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
The cookeiy of Spain has often been most unjustly dis- paraged, but I hope to show in the second part of this work, the Recipes, that the Dons can dress a goodh' number of dainty dishes. I scarcely think that there could be a more appropriate topic for a chat on Iberian cookery, than the Aveekly dietar}* of Don (^)uixote. If, however, we wish to be accurate in this respect, it is necessary to go to the Spanish text of Cervantes, since most of the English versions that I possess give curiously conflicting and usually inaccu- rate translations of the hebdomadal bill-of-fare of the Knight of La Mancha. For example, an ornately illustrated and quite '■ up-to-date "' edition of the " Adventures of Don Quixote " gives the following as the Don's mcnii : — " Soup, composed of somewhat more nnitton than beef, the fragments served up cold on most nights ; lentils on Fridays ; collops and eggs on Saturdays ; and a pigeon by way of addition on Sundays." The Spanish text tells a very different story. Therein we read that the Knight of the Rueful Countenance fed on an olla — which is a great deal more than a soup, and is in reality composed of diti'erent sorts of meat and vegetables stewed together; and it takes its name from the round earthen pot in which the mess is usually prepared. The English translator says that in Don Quixote's olla there was 'more mutton than beef": but Cervantes himself saj-s just the contrary', namely, that there was ' more beef than mutton." Then the translator goes on to state that the " fragments " of the soup were served up " cold on most niglits." He evidently does not know how to GHATS ABOUT COOKERY. 17 translate the Spanish word salj^icon, ansAvering to our "sahnagundi," which is a mixture of chopped meat, eggs, anchovies, and red pickled cabbage. You will find a recipe for " salpicon " in this book.* Furthermore, Ave are told that on Saturdays the Don regaled on " coUops and eggs," and in another version — a very old one which I have — instead of " collops and eggs " I find " gripes and grumblings," as an equivalent for the Spanish duelos y quehrantos. The old English expression is a slightly coarse one ; still it comes nearer the author's meaning than the modern English version does. These duelos y quehrantos Avere the "humbles" of animals (you have heard of humble pie), or else the carcases of lambs and calves Avhich had died a natural death ; and they Avere thus utilised for the making of a modest steA\', at Avhich no doubt the shepherds and other farm-ser\'ants grumbled as sorely as English school-boys and school-girls grumble at Avliat they call " resurrection pie."