FoodNetArchive

Cassell's dictionary of cookery

1892

Page 2354

Presented as published in 1892. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
Canisters. — Canisters in which to preserve tea, coffee, and various gi-oceries are made of japanned tin. They should be emptied and washed out occasionally, and should then l)e dried perfectly before being used again. They may be bought of various sizes. Price, fi'om 9d. Cask Stand. — Cask stands are made to hold a cask of wine or ale quite steadily. They are so constructed that the cask can be raised when necessary so gently that the contents need not be shaken, and the liquor can be drawn off clear and bright to the last. Price 8s. 6d., 10s. 6d., and lis. 6d. Chopping Board and Knife. — When meat is to be minced for croquettes, kromeskies, rissoles, itc, or when suet or other ingredients are to be chopped very small, the task will be most easily accomplished upon a chopping board, with a knife adapted for the purpose. These boards have to a great extent been superseded by the sausage machines, which do their work quickly and thoroughlj'". A choj)i)ing board can be procured from Is. to 2s., and a knife from Is. -Id. A sausage machine costs from 10s. 6d. to 21s. Clocks. — A clock is indispensable in a kitchen where regularity and punctuality are to be observed. Clocks may be had at all sorts of prices. Excellent American clocks can be obtained at a very trifling cost. Cook's Knife. — It will facilitate the cook's operations if she is provided with two or three sharp-pointed knives of different sizes. This kind of knife is miich to be preferred to the short round-bladed knife. Probable cost, from 2s. Digester. — A digester is a most valuable utensil which cannot be too highly recommended to those who wish to presei've all the goodness tliat can be extracted from meat, bones, or vegetables. It is a kind of iron stock-pot, made with a lid which fits so closely into a groove at the top that no steam can escape that way, but only through a valve at the top. Care must be taken, therefoi-e, in filling the digester to allow plenty of room for this escape — indeed the pot should never be more than three-pai"ts tilled with water, bruised bones, and meat. The contents of the pan should be kept simmering very gently as long as may be necessary. A fierce heat would injure the quality of the preparation. Digesters are made in all sizes, holding from three quarts to ten gallons. The saucepan and stewj^an digesters for making gravies hold from one to eight quarts. Probable cost, digester holding one gallon, 4s. 9d. ; holding four gallons, 9s. 8d. Dredgers. — Dredgers for sugar and flour may be bought for about Is, Their use prevents waste, and also makes it easy for the cook to distribute the ingredients lightly and equally over the preparation.